Kidneys are vital organs located in the lower back. They are primarily responsible for filtering excess fluid from the blood, balancing electrolytes, regulating blood pressure, and supporting overall body health.

Swelling in the hands, feet, or around the eyes can indicate kidney issues due to fluid retention or protein leakage.

Frequent urination, changes in urine volume, or issues such as urgency or hesitancy can signal kidney problems. Increased frequency, nocturnal urination (nocturia), or decreased amount of urine might occur.

Excess phosphorus in the blood due to poor kidney function can lead to itching and skin rashes.

Kidneys help produce erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. Kidney problems can lead to anemia, causing fatigue.

While chronic kidney disease usually does not cause pain, kidney stones or infections can cause significant back pain.

Frequent or recurrent UTIs can be a sign of underlying kidney problems, causing blockages or other complications.

Regular physician visits and blood tests can detect kidney issues before symptoms appear. Early intervention and lifestyle changes can slow disease progression.

• Diabetes and high blood pressure as major causes
• Certain medications and dehydration as contributors
• Genetic factors, such as polycystic kidney disease

Understanding these factors can aid in preventing kidney disease and maintaining kidney health.